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The use of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A and secreted alkaline phosphatase to quantitate cell-cell membrane fusion mediated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein and the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2.

Identifieur interne : 003570 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003569; suivant : 003571

The use of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A and secreted alkaline phosphatase to quantitate cell-cell membrane fusion mediated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein and the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2.

Auteurs : Chih-Fong Chou [Singapour] ; Shuo Shen ; Geetha Mahadevappa ; Seng Gee Lim ; Wanjin Hong ; Yee-Joo Tan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17553448

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The membrane fusion process mediated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S protein and its cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) had been reconstituted using two Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines that constitutively express these recombinant proteins separately. This system was applied to develop a quantitative measurement of cell-cell fusion using hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease and a secretion-blocked EGFP-4A/4B-SEAP (EGFP: enhanced green fluorescent protein; 4A/4B: a decapeptide substrate of NS3/4A protease; SEAP: secreted alkaline phosphatase) fusion gene. Both genes were transiently expressed in either of the CHO cell lines, followed by fusion treatment. Significant SEAP activity could be detected in the culture medium only after cell-cell fusion occurred. Cell-cell fusion provides an environment in which the protease encounters its substrate 4A/4B, thereby releasing SEAP from the fusion protein. In this study, we developed a simple, sensitive, and quantitative assay to study the membrane fusion process by measuring the extracellular activity of SEAP.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2007.04.031
PubMed: 17553448


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<term>Alkaline Phosphatase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Blotting, Western</term>
<term>CHO Cells</term>
<term>COS Cells</term>
<term>Cell Fusion</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Cricetulus</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Membrane Fusion</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
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<term>Transfection</term>
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<term>Cellules COS</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Cricetulus</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fusion cellulaire</term>
<term>Fusion membranaire</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Phosphatase alcaline (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Alkaline Phosphatase</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The membrane fusion process mediated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S protein and its cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) had been reconstituted using two Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines that constitutively express these recombinant proteins separately. This system was applied to develop a quantitative measurement of cell-cell fusion using hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease and a secretion-blocked EGFP-4A/4B-SEAP (EGFP: enhanced green fluorescent protein; 4A/4B: a decapeptide substrate of NS3/4A protease; SEAP: secreted alkaline phosphatase) fusion gene. Both genes were transiently expressed in either of the CHO cell lines, followed by fusion treatment. Significant SEAP activity could be detected in the culture medium only after cell-cell fusion occurred. Cell-cell fusion provides an environment in which the protease encounters its substrate 4A/4B, thereby releasing SEAP from the fusion protein. In this study, we developed a simple, sensitive, and quantitative assay to study the membrane fusion process by measuring the extracellular activity of SEAP.</div>
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